Clinical and Counseling Professions
These careers focus on providing direct therapeutic care and mental health support. Professionals in this group diagnose, counsel, and treat individuals, families, or groups facing emotional, psychological, or behavioral challenges.
They often work in private practice, hospitals, or community mental health centers.
Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disorder Counselor
Typical Eduction:
Bachelor’s or Master’s + Certification
Years of Education:
4–6 years
Average Salary (US):
$50,000–$60,000
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Typical Eduction:
Bachelor’s or Master’s in Social Work + Licensure
Years of Education:
4–7 years
Average Salary (US):
$55,000–$70,000
Mental Health Counselor
Typical Eduction:
Master’s in Counseling or Psychology + State Licensure
Years of Education:
6–7 years
Average Salary (US):
$53,000–$65,000
Marriage & Family Therapist
Typical Eduction:
Master’s in Marriage & Family Therapy + Licensure
Years of Education:
6–7 years
Average Salary (US):
$55,000–$70,000
Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
Typical Eduction:
Master’s in Social Work + Licensure
Years of Education:
6–7 years
Clinical Psychologist
Provides psychological testing, therapy, and mental health treatment planning.
Typical Eduction:
Doctorate (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) + Licensure
Years of Education:
8–10 years
Average Salary (US):
$90,000–$120,000
Psychiatrist
Typical Eduction:
M.D. or D.O. + Psychiatry Residency
Years of Education:
10–12 years
Average Salary (US):
$200,000–$250,000+
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